TheXamlGuy.TaskbarGroup/TheXamlGuy.TaskbarGroup.Core/Taskbar.cs

using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using Windows.Win32.Foundation;

namespace TheXamlGuy.TaskbarGroup.Core
{
    public class Taskbar : ITaskbar
    {
        private const string ShellTrayHandleName = "Shell_TrayWnd";

        private enum AppBarEdge : uint
        {
            Left = 0,
            Top = 1,
            Right = 2,
            Bottom = 3
        }

        private enum AppBarMessage : uint
        {
            New = 0x00000000,
            Remove = 0x00000001,
            QueryPos = 0x00000002,
            SetPos = 0x00000003,
            GetState = 0x00000004,
            GetTaskbarPos = 0x00000005,
            Activate = 0x00000006,
            GetAutoHideBar = 0x00000007,
            SetAutoHideBar = 0x00000008,
            WindowPosChanged = 0x00000009,
            SetState = 0x0000000A,
        }

        public TaskbarState GetCurrentState()
        {
            var handle = GetSystemTrayHandle();
            var state = new TaskbarState
            {
                Screen = Screen.FromHandle(handle)
            };

            var appBarData = GetAppBarData(handle);
            GetAppBarPosition(ref appBarData);

            state.Rect = appBarData.rect.ToRect();
            state.Placement = (TaskbarPlacement)appBarData.uEdge;

            return state;
        }

        [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        private static extern IntPtr DefWindowProcW(IntPtr handle, uint msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);

        private static IntPtr GetSystemTrayHandle() => WindowHelper.Find(ShellTrayHandleName);

        [DllImport("shell32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        private static extern IntPtr SHAppBarMessage(AppBarMessage dwMessage, ref AppBarData pData);

        private AppBarData GetAppBarData(IntPtr handle)
        {
            return new AppBarData
            {
                cbSize = (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(AppBarData)),
                hWnd = handle
            };
        }

        private void GetAppBarPosition(ref AppBarData appBarData) => SHAppBarMessage(AppBarMessage.GetTaskbarPos, ref appBarData);

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        private struct AppBarData
        {
            public uint cbSize;
            public IntPtr hWnd;
            public uint uCallbackMessage;
            public AppBarEdge uEdge;
            public RECT rect;
            public int lParam;
        }
    }
}